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Two Chelsea exhibitions explore optical art through Julian Stanczak's paintings and Leo Villareal's LED installations

opinion-review · 2026-04-22

In early 2004, specifically from February to March, Chelsea galleries in New York hosted exhibitions featuring the works of Julian Stanczak and Leo Villareal, each presenting unique takes on optical art. Stanczak's exhibition, titled 'Master of Op Art: Highlights of the Past 40 Years,' was displayed at Stefan Stux Gallery from February 14 to March 20. Concurrently, Villareal's 'Chasing Rainbows' was showcased at Sandra Gering Gallery from February 21 to March 20. Stanczak's interactive illusions, exemplified by pieces like 'Amberoid' (1976) and 'The Duel' (1962-63), contrast with Villareal's use of programmed LED tubes for vibrant installations. Both artists redefine optical art, aiming to provoke both cognitive and emotional reactions, and are part of a larger abstract art movement.

Key facts

  • Julian Stanczak's exhibition 'Master of Op Art: Highlights of the Past 40 Years' was held at Stefan Stux Gallery from February 14 to March 20, 2004.
  • Leo Villareal's exhibition 'Chasing Rainbows' was at Sandra Gering Gallery from February 21 to March 20, 2004.
  • Stanczak's last solo New York show before this was in 1979.
  • Villareal was having his second solo New York show in two years.
  • Stanczak uses paint to create optical effects, while Villareal uses computer-programmed LED tubes.
  • Villareal's installation requires viewers to spend about fifteen minutes to see a representative sample of patterns.
  • Stanczak's work 'Amberoid' (1976) features an illusory yellow X that disappears upon close approach.
  • The essay references artists like Agnes Martin, Dan Flavin, Josef Albers, Jackson Pollock, and Piet Mondrian in discussing the two exhibitions.

Entities

Artists

  • Julian Stanczak
  • Leo Villareal
  • Agnes Martin
  • Dan Flavin
  • Jeremy Blake
  • Josef Albers
  • Mark Rothko
  • Hans Hofmann
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Piet Mondrian
  • Donald Judd
  • Henri Matisse
  • Solomon Asch
  • Willoughby Sharp
  • John Elderfield

Institutions

  • Stefan Stux Gallery
  • Sandra Gering Gallery
  • Chinati Foundation
  • Yale
  • artcritical

Locations

  • New York
  • United States
  • Chelsea
  • 529 West 20th Street
  • 534 West 22nd Street
  • Marfa
  • Texas
  • Africa

Sources