ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Trump's Architectural Legacy: From Burj Khalifa Architect to Controversial Towers

architecture-design · 2026-05-05

Adrian D. Smith, founder of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture and designer of the Burj Khalifa and Jeddah Tower, also designed the Trump International Hotel & Tower in Chicago, completed in 2009. The 98-story, 420-meter tower houses a hotel and residences, ranking among the tallest in the US and 15th globally. Trump's architectural portfolio includes the Trump Tower at 721 Fifth Avenue, New York (1983, by Der Scutt), which held the height record for mixed-use buildings until the Trump World Tower (2001, by Costas Kondylis). The Trump World Tower, at 420 meters, sparked legal battles over height, views, and zoning violations, but Trump prevailed. Other projects include the Trump International Hotel Las Vegas (64 stories) and the Trump International Hotel and Tower Vancouver (69 stories, by Arthur Erickson), currently under construction. Trump's buildings often pursue structural records and feature lavish materials like gold, mirrors, marble, and brass, defining a distinctive 'Trump style' that prioritizes spectacle over sobriety. The article also mentions the MacLeod House & Lodge Hotel in Scotland, a repurposed manor.

Key facts

  • Adrian D. Smith designed the Trump International Hotel & Tower Chicago (2009).
  • Smith also designed the Burj Khalifa and the Jeddah Tower.
  • Trump Tower New York (1983) was designed by Der Scutt.
  • Trump World Tower (2001) was designed by Costas Kondylis.
  • Trump World Tower faced legal challenges over height and zoning.
  • Trump International Hotel and Tower Vancouver is under construction, designed by Arthur Erickson.
  • Trump's buildings often break height records and use luxurious materials.
  • The article discusses Trump's architectural style as 'congegni architettonici' for spectacle.

Entities

Artists

  • Adrian D. Smith
  • Der Scutt
  • Costas Kondylis
  • Arthur Erickson
  • Valentina Silvestrini

Institutions

  • Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
  • Trump Organization
  • Tiffany & Co.
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Chicago
  • United States
  • Dubai
  • Jeddah
  • Saudi Arabia
  • New York
  • Fifth Avenue
  • Panama
  • Las Vegas
  • Columbus Circle
  • Lincoln Center
  • Broadway
  • Central Park West
  • Vancouver
  • Canada
  • Scotland

Sources