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Trevor Paglen's Orbital Reflector satellite to launch with Elon Musk's SpaceX

artist · 2026-05-04

In November 2018, American artist Trevor Paglen's Orbital Reflector, a nonfunctional satellite, will launch into space aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket funded by billionaire Elon Musk. The project began in 2015 when Paglen proposed the idea to the Nevada Museum of Art, but lacked funding until Musk stepped in. The diamond-shaped satellite, made of lightweight polyethylene coated with titanium dioxide, will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, reflecting sunlight to be visible from the ground. Its lifespan is only three weeks before it burns up in the atmosphere. A prototype is currently housed at the Nevada Museum of Art. The launch has sparked debate: some see it as poetic, while others criticize it as a waste of money. Paglen, who describes himself as an investigative journalist, writer, philosopher, engineer, and sculptor, previously sent The Last Pictures disc into orbit in 2012. A retrospective of his work, Sites Unseen, opened at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in June 2018.

Key facts

  • Trevor Paglen's Orbital Reflector will launch in November 2018.
  • The project is funded by Elon Musk and will use a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
  • The satellite is nonfunctional and made of polyethylene with titanium dioxide.
  • It will orbit Earth every 90 minutes and be visible from the ground.
  • The satellite will self-destruct after three weeks in the atmosphere.
  • A prototype is exhibited at the Nevada Museum of Art.
  • Paglen previously sent The Last Pictures disc into orbit in 2012.
  • A retrospective titled Sites Unseen opened at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in June 2018.

Entities

Artists

  • Trevor Paglen

Institutions

  • Nevada Museum of Art
  • SpaceX
  • Tesla
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Altman Siegel Gallery
  • Metro Pictures
  • NASA
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Maryland
  • Hawthorne
  • Nevada
  • California
  • Washington DC
  • United States

Sources