ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Trevor Paglen's Metro Pictures Exhibition Exposes NSA Surveillance Infrastructure Through Video and Photography

exhibition · 2026-04-22

From September 10 to October 24, 2015, Metro Pictures in New York City hosted a solo exhibition by Trevor Paglen focused on the theme of government surveillance. The highlight of the show was Eighty Nine Landscapes (2015), which features films capturing locations where internet and phone traffic is intercepted. Among the large-scale photographs are images of undersea fiber optic cables located in the Caribbean and Atlantic Oceans. Additionally, two diptychs merge seascape imagery with nautical charts and articles regarding cable surveillance. Code Names of the Surveillance State (2015) presented NSA codenames across four screens. Another piece, Autonomy Cube (2015), is a Plexiglass router linked to the TOR network, accompanied by wall text proclaiming, "RESISTANCE IS FUTILE." The exhibition examines NSA's surveillance of worldwide communications, fusing documentary and artistic aspects in the aftermath of Snowden.

Key facts

  • Trevor Paglen's solo exhibition at Metro Pictures ran September 10 to October 24, 2015
  • Featured video installation Eighty Nine Landscapes (2015) films NSA surveillance sites
  • Large photographs show undersea fiber optic cables in Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean
  • Code Names of the Surveillance State displays scrolling list of NSA codenames
  • Autonomy Cube is a functional TOR network router encased in Plexiglass
  • Works reference Washington Post articles about NSA codenames for Verizon and AT&T
  • Exhibition addresses global surveillance through undersea cables and installations
  • Photographs were shot while scuba diving near cable sites

Entities

Artists

  • Trevor Paglen

Institutions

  • Metro Pictures
  • National Security Agency
  • Washington Post
  • Verizon
  • AT&T

Locations

  • New York City
  • United States
  • Caribbean Sea
  • Atlantic Ocean

Sources