ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Tony Robbin and the Pattern and Decoration Movement's 1970s Origins

artist · 2026-04-22

In March 2010, artists Joyce Kozloff and Robert Kushner acknowledged Tony Robbin's significant contribution to the Pattern and Decoration movement, which emerged in the 1970s and 1980s as a counter to minimalist design. Notable events included a 1974 panel led by Mario Yrisarry and a January 1975 gathering at Robert Zakanitch's studio, attended by Zakanitch, Miriam Schapiro, Robbin, Amy Goldin, and Kozloff. A subsequent meeting included Bob Kushner and Kim MacConnel. This group, inspired by feminist ideals and global decorative arts, focused on visual opulence. Robbin's artwork showcased vibrant, jewel-like hues and complex mathematical dimensions. The movement gained prominence through exhibitions such as "10 Approaches to the Decorative" in 1976 and a 1977 survey at P.S. 1, bolstered by support from Amy Goldin.

Key facts

  • Joyce Kozloff and Robert Kushner wrote an appreciation of Tony Robbin in March 2010.
  • The Pattern and Decoration movement formed in the 1970s as a reaction against Minimalism.
  • A key early meeting occurred in Robert Zakanitch's studio in January 1975.
  • Tony Robbin's work incorporated four-dimensional geometry and influences from Japan and Iran.
  • The first exhibition, "10 Approaches to the Decorative," was held at Alessandra Gallery in 1976.
  • Critic Holland Cotter described the movement as "the last genuine art movement of the 20th century" in 2008.
  • Gallerists including Holly Solomon and Tibor de Nagy represented P&D artists.
  • Tony Robbin studied with Al Held and collaborated with engineers and scientists.

Entities

Artists

  • Joyce Kozloff
  • Robert Kushner
  • Tony Robbin
  • Mario Yrisarry
  • Valerie Jaudon
  • Robert Zakanitch
  • Miriam Schapiro
  • Amy Goldin
  • Kim MacConnel
  • Jeff Perrone
  • Carrie Rickey
  • Carter Ratcliff
  • April Kingsley
  • John Perreault
  • Jane Kaufman
  • Ned Smyth
  • Brad Davis
  • Richard Kalina
  • Cynthia Carlson
  • Barbara Zucker
  • Al Held
  • Rena Kosersky

Institutions

  • Hudson River Museum
  • New York Times
  • Artists Talk on Art
  • Kunsthallen Brandts Klaedefabrik
  • Asia Society
  • Metropolitan Museum
  • Smithsonian
  • Cooper-Hewitt
  • Kyoto National Museum
  • Japan Society
  • College Art Association
  • Alessandra Gallery
  • Artforum
  • P.S. 1
  • Holly Solomon Gallery
  • Tibor de Nagy Gallery
  • Pam Adler Gallery
  • Art Sources Inc.
  • artcritical

Locations

  • New York
  • United States
  • Soho
  • California
  • Los Angeles
  • Japan
  • Okinawa
  • Iran
  • Mexico
  • Mitla
  • Nara
  • Odense
  • Denmark
  • Jacksonville
  • Florida

Sources