Thirteen terracotta figurines unearthed in Pompeii resemble a nativity scene
During excavations at Pompeii's House of Leda and the Swan, archaeologists discovered thirteen terracotta statuettes in an adjacent room, arranged as if on a shelf. The figurines, each about 15 cm tall, were found upright on a horizontal surface at a height of over 2 meters above the floor, likely in the house's atrium. The collection includes human figures, a walnut, an almond, a clay rooster's head, and a remarkably preserved glass pinecone. According to the E-journal of the Pompeii excavations, the objects appear to be part of a ritual installation, with some figures referencing the myth of Cybele and Attis, connected to the seasonal cycle and fertility. The glass pinecone specifically recalls a ritual where priests would strike their chests with pinecones during ceremonies commemorating Attis's death. The excavation also revealed a finely frescoed room with four roundels depicting female faces. The site is being prepared for public access.
Key facts
- Thirteen terracotta statuettes found in Pompeii
- Discovered in a room adjacent to the House of Leda and the Swan
- Figurines include human figures, a walnut, an almond, a clay rooster's head, and a glass pinecone
- Statuettes were found upright on a horizontal surface at a height over 2 meters
- Likely part of a ritual installation referencing the myth of Cybele and Attis
- Glass pinecone recalls a ritual where priests struck their chests with pinecones
- Excavation also uncovered a frescoed room with four roundels of female faces
- Site is being prepared for public access
Entities
Institutions
- Pompeii Archaeological Park
- E-journal of the Pompeii excavations
Locations
- Pompeii
- Italy
- House of Leda and the Swan