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Thirteen terracotta figurines unearthed in Pompeii resemble a nativity scene

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-27

During excavations at Pompeii's House of Leda and the Swan, archaeologists discovered thirteen terracotta statuettes in an adjacent room, arranged as if on a shelf. The figurines, each about 15 cm tall, were found upright on a horizontal surface at a height of over 2 meters above the floor, likely in the house's atrium. The collection includes human figures, a walnut, an almond, a clay rooster's head, and a remarkably preserved glass pinecone. According to the E-journal of the Pompeii excavations, the objects appear to be part of a ritual installation, with some figures referencing the myth of Cybele and Attis, connected to the seasonal cycle and fertility. The glass pinecone specifically recalls a ritual where priests would strike their chests with pinecones during ceremonies commemorating Attis's death. The excavation also revealed a finely frescoed room with four roundels depicting female faces. The site is being prepared for public access.

Key facts

  • Thirteen terracotta statuettes found in Pompeii
  • Discovered in a room adjacent to the House of Leda and the Swan
  • Figurines include human figures, a walnut, an almond, a clay rooster's head, and a glass pinecone
  • Statuettes were found upright on a horizontal surface at a height over 2 meters
  • Likely part of a ritual installation referencing the myth of Cybele and Attis
  • Glass pinecone recalls a ritual where priests struck their chests with pinecones
  • Excavation also uncovered a frescoed room with four roundels of female faces
  • Site is being prepared for public access

Entities

Institutions

  • Pompeii Archaeological Park
  • E-journal of the Pompeii excavations

Locations

  • Pompeii
  • Italy
  • House of Leda and the Swan

Sources