Third Nature: Copenhagen's climate district pioneer expands green urban projects
Founded in 2012, the Danish architecture firm Third Nature has reimagined Copenhagen’s Skt. Kjelds district, establishing Denmark's inaugural climate district, covering 100 hectares that have remained flood-free. In an interview with Abitare, founder Ole Schrøder and CEO Malene Krüger shared insights into their methodology. Notable initiatives include five streets redesigned to favor pedestrians and cyclists, the Climate Tile for managing rainwater, Adaptation Park for water retention, and Resiliency Island, a 60-hectare area designed for sea level defense. Additionally, they developed Habitat 25, an urban farm producing nutrients equivalent to 100 times that of traditional cattle farming. The firm advocates for systemic urban planning and community involvement, criticizing car-dominated designs. They are also repurposing the Verket wastewater treatment facility in Ulricehamn into a hospitality venue, set to open in October 2025.
Key facts
- Third Nature founded in 2012 after winning Europan competition for under-40 architects
- Skt. Kjelds district transformed into Denmark's first climate district, 100 hectares, never flooded since
- Copenhagen flood in June 2011 caused 800 million euros in damages
- Five streets in central Copenhagen redesigned for pedestrians and cyclists, first of 15
- Climate Tile channels 30% of rainwater, inspired by Roman aqueducts
- Resiliency Island: 60 new hectares of landscape from construction debris to protect against sea level rise
- Habitat 25 installation at Danish Architecture Center shows 30 sq m urban farm equals 100 times land for cattle
- The Green Spine: 4 km pedestrian/cycle axis connecting Copenhagen and Frederiksberg, would eliminate 60% of traffic
Entities
Artists
- Ole Schrøder
- Malene Krüger
- Lasse Antoni Carlsen
Institutions
- Third Nature
- Abitare
- Danish Architecture Center
- Europan
- Copenhagen Municipality
- Frederiksberg Municipality
Locations
- Copenhagen
- Denmark
- Skt. Kjelds
- Ulricehamn
- Sweden
Sources
- Abitare —