Third Moscow Biennale Draws Half Million Visitors Amid International Indifference

The 3rd Moscow Biennale, held in 2009 and curated by Jean-Hubert Martin under the theme "Against Exclusion," saw attendance soar to over 500,000, a figure that doubled from the last event. While it thrived locally, it received minimal international recognition. Approximately $3 million in government funding facilitated the main exhibition, which included more than 100 satellite events. Martin aimed for inclusivity, showcasing animal-themed art and fairground elements, though some critics deemed them overly simplistic. Oleg Kulik graced the cover of Afisha magazine, outshining Megan Fox. Notable artists featured were Cheri Samba, Pavel Pepperstein, and Wolfgang Tillmans, although the social critique was somewhat muted. Ekaterina Degot called for a more intellectually engaging festival, with future editions depending on progress at Moscow's ICA and St. Petersburg's PRO ARTE, alongside initiatives like Winzavod's START program.