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Theodore de Bry's America Engravings Reveal European Perceptions of New World

publication · 2026-05-10

In 1590, the first volume of Theodore de Bry's America series was published, marking a significant introduction of the New World to Europeans through engravings inspired by the travel narratives of Thomas Harriot, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir Walter Raleigh. This series, which consists of nine volumes, illustrates various scenes from Virginia (present-day North Carolina), Florida, Central America, and Patagonia, highlighting interactions between Native Americans and Europeans. Although de Bry never set foot in the Americas, he blended explorers' accounts with his creative vision. His work began in London, where he collaborated with artist John White, even though he was primarily based in Frankfurt.

Key facts

  • Theodore de Bry issued the first volume of America in 1590.
  • Engravings were based on accounts by Thomas Harriot, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir Walter Raleigh.
  • The series covers regions from Virginia to Patagonia.
  • De Bry never traveled to the New World.
  • He collaborated with artist John White in London.
  • De Bry was based in Frankfurt.
  • The engravings depict Native American customs and European encounters.
  • The series includes nine volumes.

Entities

Artists

  • Theodore de Bry
  • Thomas Harriot
  • Sir Francis Drake
  • Sir Walter Raleigh
  • John White

Locations

  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • Florida
  • Central America
  • Patagonia
  • London
  • Frankfurt

Sources