ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

The Whole Earth exhibition explores NASA image's impact on California counterculture

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

The exhibition titled Whole Earth explores the impact of NASA's famous image of Earth on California's counterculture, transitioning the emphasis from space exploration to self-examination. Curated by Diedrich Diederichsen and Anselm Franke, it is organized into seven thematic sections, beginning with 'Universalism' and the Gaia hypothesis. The chapter 'Frontier: At the Pacific Wall' suggests that the NASA photograph shifted focus inward. 'Whole Systems' features Jay Forrester addressing global challenges, while Nancy Holt and Robert Smithson's 1969 work satirizes California culture. 'Apocalypse, Babylon, Simulation' presents Raymond Pettibon's 1982 drawing, countering the optimism of the Age of Aquarius. 'Boundless Interior' includes Andy Warhol's 1965 projection, and 'Self Incorporated' highlights Ashley Bickerton's 1989 artwork. The concluding chapter critiques Earth's fragmented condition. Critics have remarked that the exhibition resembles academic posters, which may restrict individual expression. This review was first published in September 2013.

Key facts

  • Exhibition titled 'The Whole Earth' examines NASA Earth photograph's cultural impact
  • Curated by Diedrich Diederichsen and Anselm Franke
  • Organized into seven thematic chapters beginning with 'Universalism'
  • Features Stewart Brand's 1968 Whole Earth Catalog and James Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis
  • Includes artworks by Nancy Holt, Robert Smithson, Raymond Pettibon, Andy Warhol, and Ashley Bickerton
  • Show contains extensive text and tangential materials including books and music
  • Criticized for resembling academic conference displays with limited coherence
  • Review originally published in September 2013 issue

Entities

Artists

  • Diedrich Diederichsen
  • Anselm Franke
  • James Lovelock
  • Stewart Brand
  • Jay Forrester
  • Adam Curtis
  • Nancy Holt
  • Robert Smithson
  • Raymond Pettibon
  • Andy Warhol
  • Edie Sedgwick
  • Ashley Bickerton
  • Charles Eames
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Barry Commoner
  • Sun Ra

Institutions

  • NASA
  • MIT
  • ArtReview

Locations

  • California
  • United States

Sources