The Wandering Horse: Milan's Hidden Leonardo Sculpture
A monumental bronze horse sculpture by Nina Akamu, based on Leonardo da Vinci's unrealized design for Francesco Sforza, stands largely ignored at Milan's San Siro racetrack. The 7-meter-tall work, created in 1999, is a copy of the original at Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Leonardo's original clay model, completed in 1493, was destroyed by French soldiers in 1499. The bronze intended for casting was diverted to Ercole d'Este. The project was revived in 1977 by philanthropist Charles Dent, who founded Leonardo da Vinci's Horse, Inc. After Dent's death in 1994, supermarket magnate Frederik Meijer commissioned Akamu in 1997. The Milan copy was placed at the Ippodromo Snai under the Albertini administration, a decision criticized as uninspired. Various relocation proposals have been made, including to the Darsena (2014), Corso Sempione (architect Alvaro Siza, 2008), Castello Sforzesco, Palazzo Reale, and Brera district. The sculpture remains underappreciated compared to its US counterpart, which attracted 750,000 visitors between 2015 and 2017. The article argues for a more prominent location, especially ahead of Milano-Cortina 2026.
Key facts
- Nina Akamu's bronze horse sculpture based on Leonardo da Vinci's design is located at Milan's Ippodromo Snai.
- The original clay model by Leonardo was completed in 1493 and destroyed by French soldiers in 1499.
- The bronze intended for the sculpture was diverted to Ercole d'Este for military purposes.
- Philanthropist Charles Dent revived the project in 1977 after reading a National Geographic article.
- Dent died in 1994; Frederik Meijer funded the completion, commissioning Nina Akamu in 1997.
- The first bronze cast was placed at Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
- A copy was installed in Milan in 1999 at the Ippodromo Snai, a location criticized as unsuitable.
- Proposals for relocation include Darsena, Corso Sempione, Castello Sforzesco, Palazzo Reale, and Brera.
- The Grand Rapids sculpture park received 750,000 visitors between 2015 and 2017.
- The article suggests a better location for the sculpture ahead of Milano-Cortina 2026.
Entities
Artists
- Nina Akamu
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Donatello
- Andrea del Verrocchio
- Pompeo Leoni
- Leone Leoni
- Alvaro Siza
- Luca Beltrami
- Giuseppe Piermarini
- James Stirling
- Michelangelo
- Antonio Canova
- Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich
Institutions
- Artribune
- Ippodromo Snai
- Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park
- Leonardo da Vinci's Horse, Inc
- National Geographic
- Royal Collection
- Castello Sforzesco
- Palazzo Reale
- Brera Modern
- Palazzo Citterio
- Unesco
- FAI
- Urbanfile
- Museo del Novecento
- Museo del Duomo
Locations
- Milan
- Italy
- San Siro
- Grand Rapids
- Michigan
- United States
- Ferrara
- Pavia
- Padua
- Vigevano
- Windsor
- Spain
- Corso Sempione
- Darsena
- Piazza XXIV Maggio
- Porta Ticinese
- Piazza Firenze
- Arco della Pace
- Piazza Gae Aulenti
- Piazzale Giulio Cesare
- Citylife
- Piazzale Loreto
- Parco Sempione
- Piazza del Cannone
- Cortile delle Armi
- Torre del Filarete
- Sala delle Assi
- Porta del Carmine
- Palazzo Vecchio
- Florence
- Piazzetta Reale
- Duomo
- Brera
- Palazzo di Brera