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The Stair as Ontological Threshold: Architecture's Poetics of Movement

opinion-review · 2026-05-26

In a thought-provoking essay published in The Architect's Newspaper, Adam Rolston, the senior founding partner of INC Architecture & Design, posits that stairs represent the ultimate architectural thresholds, elevating transitions into a ritualistic experience. He draws inspiration from Georg Simmel's notion of the bridge, emphasizing that stairs demand our entire physical presence, thereby decelerating our journey from departure to arrival. Serving as narrative elements, materials such as textured stone and warm wood evoke sensation and memory. Rolston references Maurice Merleau-Ponty's ideas on the body as our primary means of interacting with the world, asserting that well-crafted stairs elicit emotional responses. He perceives design as a communal endeavor and beauty as a fundamental human right, citing projects like 1 Hotel Brooklyn and a stair in a Kyoto townhouse.

Key facts

  • Adam Rolston is senior founding partner of INC Architecture & Design.
  • Rolston has spent more than four decades at INC.
  • The essay was published by The Architect's Newspaper.
  • Rolston draws on Georg Simmel's concept of the bridge.
  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty is quoted: 'The body is our general medium for having a world.'
  • INC projects mentioned: 1 Hotel Brooklyn, a triplex in Chelsea, IC Athletic Club, Equinox gym in Dumbo.
  • Examples include a narrow stair in a Kyoto townhouse and a vertiginous stair in a Soho loft.
  • Rolston holds that beauty is a human entitlement.

Entities

Artists

  • Adam Rolston

Institutions

  • INC Architecture & Design
  • The Architect's Newspaper

Locations

  • Brooklyn
  • Chelsea
  • Dumbo
  • Kyoto
  • Soho

Sources