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The Purpose of Festivals Today: A Critical Reflection

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

Fabio Severino, an economist and sociologist, questions the current state of festivals in a critical editorial on Artribune. He argues that festivals should present new work, previews, and experimentation, but the lack of formal regulation allows anyone to self-proclaim a festival, leading to many that serve personal egos rather than cultural advancement. Severino notes that in the early 21st century, there was a glut of festivals, often funded by public money, used for propaganda and commercial consensus. He criticizes the misuse of public funds and prestigious locations for private salons, and emphasizes that a festival, by definition, is a popular celebration, not an exclusive club. The article also promotes Artribune's newsletters: Incanti (art market), Render (urban regeneration), and PAX (cultural tourism).

Key facts

  • Fabio Severino is an economist and sociologist with an MBA and PhD in marketing.
  • Severino has been a CEO, professor at La Sapienza in Rome, and consultant for the UN and ministries.
  • The article was published on Artribune Magazine #52.
  • Severino argues that festivals should present new work and experimentation.
  • He states that there is no formal regulation for what constitutes a festival.
  • He criticizes the use of public funds for festivals that serve personal interests.
  • The article references the Treccani definition of festival as a popular celebration.
  • Artribune offers newsletters: Incanti, Render, and PAX.

Entities

Artists

  • Fabio Severino

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • La Sapienza
  • United Nations

Locations

  • Rome
  • Italy

Sources