The Four Horsemen of the LLM Apocalypse
A critical essay argues that large language models (LLMs) are causing widespread harm across the internet, drawing parallels to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: War, Famine, Death, and Pestilence, with a fifth Horseman, Conquest. The author describes relentless bot attacks on GitLab servers, forcing measures like cookies and network blocks. LLM-driven demand has led to hardware shortages, with Dell refusing quotes until August, Western Digital's 2026 hard drive production sold out, and server prices quadrupling. Security vulnerabilities discovered via LLMs, such as remote code execution in Nginx and Apache and privilege escalations in the Linux kernel, have been released without coordination, threatening the disclosure process. The author warns of copyright death as LLMs train on pirated material, and of cognitive decline from over-reliance on AI. The piece concludes that LLM companies are a bubble whose collapse could trigger a global financial crisis, and calls for resistance through poisoning bots, building local communities, and going low-tech.
Key facts
- Bot armies are attacking GitLab servers, forcing measures like cookies and network blocks.
- Dell refused to provide a server quote before August 2026.
- Western Digital's hard drive production for 2026 is sold out.
- Server prices have quadrupled from $10,000 to $40,000.
- LLM-discovered vulnerabilities include remote code execution in Nginx and Apache.
- Linus Torvalds considers LLM-discovered issues public.
- Facebook trained models on pirated books; Nvidia partnered with Anna's Archive.
- US Congress considers LLM outputs not copyrightable.
Entities
Institutions
- GitLab
- Dell
- Western Digital
- Nginx
- Apache
- Linux
- Nvidia
- Anna's Archive
- US Congress
- OpenAI
- FOSDEM
- Metallica
Locations
- Switzerland