ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Symbola Report: Italy's Cultural Industries Generate 15.6% of National Value

publication · 2026-05-05

The 2016 edition of the 'Io sono cultura' report, presented in Rome in the presence of Minister Franceschini, reveals that Italy's cultural and creative industries produce €79.8 billion in added value and activate 15.6% of the national added value (€227 billion). The study, by Fondazione Symbola and Unioncamere, maps the sector's geography: Milan leads in added value share, followed by Rome (10%), Turin (9.1%), Siena (8.5%), Arezzo (7.8%), and Florence (7.5%). Central Italy emerges as a driving force. In employment, Milan ranks first, Arezzo second, then Rome, Turin, Florence, Modena, Bologna, and Monza-Brianza. Top regions are Lazio, Lombardy, and Piedmont. Nearly 450,000 cultural enterprises (7.3% of national firms) produce 5.4% of the country's wealth. They employ 1.4 million people (5.9% of total employment), rising to 1.5 million (6.3%) when including public and non-profit sectors. The report involved about 40 contributors, including Massimiliano Tonelli, Marco Enrico Giacomelli, and Christian Caliandro (also on Symbola's scientific committee). Partnerships include Fondazione Fitzcarraldo and Si.Camera.

Key facts

  • Cultural industries produce €79.8 billion in added value.
  • They activate 15.6% of national added value (€227 billion).
  • Milan leads in added value share; Rome 10%, Turin 9.1%.
  • Milan tops employment; Arezzo second, then Rome.
  • Top regions: Lazio, Lombardy, Piedmont.
  • Nearly 450,000 cultural enterprises (7.3% of national firms).
  • They produce 5.4% of national wealth.
  • Employment: 1.4 million (5.9%), up to 1.5 million with public/non-profit.

Entities

Artists

  • Massimiliano Tonelli
  • Marco Enrico Giacomelli
  • Christian Caliandro

Institutions

  • Fondazione Symbola
  • Unioncamere
  • Fondazione Fitzcarraldo
  • Si.Camera
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Rome
  • Italy
  • Milan
  • Turin
  • Siena
  • Arezzo
  • Florence
  • Modena
  • Bologna
  • Monza-Brianza
  • Lazio
  • Lombardy
  • Piedmont

Sources