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Survey on Data-Centric Foundation Models in Healthcare AI

publication · 2026-04-30

A survey published on arXiv examines the role of data-centric approaches in foundation models for computational healthcare. Foundation models, a suite of AI techniques, are reshaping healthcare by emphasizing better data characterization, quality, and scale. The study covers challenges in obtaining high-quality clinical data, including quantity, annotation, patient privacy, and ethics. It explores data-centric methods from model pre-training to inference, and discusses AI security, assessment, and alignment with human values. The survey offers a forward-looking perspective on using foundation models to improve patient outcomes and clinical workflows.

Key facts

  • The survey is titled 'Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey'.
  • It was published on arXiv with ID 2401.02458.
  • The announcement type is replace-cross.
  • Foundation models are described as an emerging suite of AI techniques.
  • The survey emphasizes a data-centric AI paradigm guided by pre-training data and human instructions.
  • Challenges in healthcare AI include data quantity, annotation, patient privacy, and ethics.
  • The survey covers data-centric approaches from model pre-training to inference.
  • Key perspectives discussed include AI security, assessment, and alignment with human values.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources