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Striding Lion from Babylon's Ishtar Gate at Kunsthistorisches Museum

cultural-heritage · 2026-07-26

The Striding Lion, a 604–562 BCE glazed brick relief from Babylon's Processional Way, is held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Created under King Nebuchadnezzar II during the Neo-Babylonian Empire, the lion measures 1.07 meters high and 2.30 meters wide, composed of yellow, brown, and red bricks on a blue background. It adorned the 250-meter Processional Way linking the Ishtar Gate to Babylon's central temple, symbolizing Ishtar, goddess of beauty, love, and war. The Ishtar Gate, decorated with dragons and bulls for Marduk, and a section of the Processional Way are reconstructed at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

Key facts

  • Striding Lion dates to 604–562 BCE.
  • It is a low relief sculpture made of glazed bricks.
  • Dimensions: 3 feet 6 inches high, 7 feet 7 inches wide.
  • Located at Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.
  • Originally part of Babylon's Processional Way in Iraq.
  • Created under King Nebuchadnezzar II of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
  • Lion symbolizes Ishtar, Mesopotamian goddess of beauty, love, and war.
  • Reconstructed sections of the Ishtar Gate and Processional Way are at Pergamon Museum, Berlin.

Entities

Institutions

  • Kunsthistorisches Museum
  • Pergamon Museum

Locations

  • Vienna
  • Austria
  • Babylon
  • Iraq
  • Berlin
  • Germany

Sources