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Stolen Keats Love Letters to Fanny Brawne to Fetch Up to $2.5M at Sotheby's

market-auction · 2026-04-21

In June, Sotheby’s New York will auction eight love letters penned by Romantic poet John Keats to his fiancée, Fanny Brawne, with an estimated value between $1.5 and $2.5 million. Composed between 1819 and 1820, these letters were written during Keats’s battle with tuberculosis while he courted Brawne from their neighboring homes in Hampstead. Following Keats’s passing in Rome in 1821, Brawne concealed the letters, which eventually went to her children and were sold at Sotheby’s in 1885—an event criticized by Oscar Wilde. By the early 1900s, the letters were with John Hay Whitney’s family in Long Island. They were stolen in the 1980s alongside 27 rare books. Last year, a man tried to sell them in Manhattan, claiming they were inherited, prompting booksellers to inform the authorities. In April 2024, the Manhattan DA’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit returned 17 items to Whitney descendants. The collection includes the earliest known note to Brawne from July 1819, written on the Isle of Wight, with seven of the eight letters lacking postmarks due to hand delivery. Before the June 24 auction, the collection will be showcased at Sotheby’s London from May 12 to 15.

Key facts

  • Eight stolen love letters by John Keats to Fanny Brawne are estimated at $1.5–$2.5 million at Sotheby’s New York.
  • The letters date from 1819–1820, when Keats had tuberculosis and lived next to Brawne in Hampstead.
  • After Keats’s death in 1821, Brawne hid the letters; they were later sold at Sotheby’s in 1885.
  • Oscar Wilde criticized the 1885 sale of the letters.
  • The letters were stolen in the 1980s from John Hay Whitney’s estate in Manhasset, Long Island.
  • A man attempted to sell the letters at B&B Rare Books in Manhattan, claiming they were inherited.
  • In April 2024, 17 stolen items were returned to Whitney descendants by the Manhattan DA’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit.
  • The earliest letter was written in July 1819 on the Isle of Wight.

Entities

Artists

  • John Keats
  • Fanny Brawne
  • Oscar Wilde
  • John Hay Whitney
  • Joseph Severn
  • James Joyce
  • Aleister Crowley
  • Susan J. Wolfson
  • Joshua Mann
  • Sunday Steinkirchner
  • Matthew Bogdanos
  • Peter Di Bonaventura
  • Tom Mashberg
  • Alexa Herrera
  • Hannah Kliger
  • Edward Helmore
  • Mary Randolph

Institutions

  • Sotheby's New York
  • Sotheby's London
  • B&B Rare Books
  • Manhattan District Attorney's Office
  • Antiquities Trafficking Unit
  • Manhattan District Attorney's Antiquities Trafficking Unit
  • Princeton University
  • New York Times
  • CBS News
  • Guardian
  • Art Loss Register
  • Harvard University
  • New York Public Library
  • Keats House
  • Whitney family foundation
  • Smithsonian magazine

Locations

  • Hampstead
  • London
  • Isle of Wight
  • Rome
  • Manhasset
  • Long Island
  • New York
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy

Sources