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Starbucks' decline linked to cultural shift, not just sales

opinion-review · 2026-05-04

Starbucks is closing 150 stores due to declining sales, but the issue is deeper than financial performance. The coffee giant's success was built on representing a specific globalized culture—free Wi-Fi, long coffee—that resonated in the 1990s. Today, that culture has shifted: competitors have adopted the same model, and consumers now seek local, glocal experiences blending global standards with territorial specificity. Without the ability to tap into a cultural need, even a myth like Starbucks becomes just a bad coffee shop. This case underscores that no traditional economic sector can ignore cultural and creative dimensions; yet the cultural sector itself still lacks a clear identity. The article, written by Stefano Monti, partner at Monti&Taft, appears on Artribune.

Key facts

  • Starbucks is closing 150 coffee shops.
  • Declining sales and revenues have worried investors.
  • Starbucks' success was based on representing a specific culture: free Wi-Fi, long coffee.
  • The model has been adopted by competitors everywhere.
  • Consumer preferences have shifted toward glocal experiences.
  • Without cultural affiliation, most big brands would fail.
  • The cultural and creative sector still lacks a clear identity.
  • The article is by Stefano Monti, partner at Monti&Taft.

Entities

Institutions

  • Starbucks
  • Monti&Taft
  • Artribune

Sources