South Africa's Art Scene: Apartheid Legacies and Contemporary Visions
A comprehensive report from South Africa explores the country's vibrant yet complex art scene, shaped by its colonial history and unresolved apartheid legacy. The journey begins at Cape Town's Zeitz MOCAA, the largest museum of contemporary African art, housed in a converted grain silo designed by Heatherwick Studio. Founded by collector Jochen Zeitz, it features works by El Anatsui, Yinka Shonibare, Mary Sibande, and others. A major William Kentridge retrospective, 'Why Should I Hesitate: Putting Drawings to Work,' runs until March at both Zeitz MOCAA and the Norval Foundation. Kentridge also founded the Centre for the Less Good Idea in Johannesburg's Arts on Main district, an incubator for experimental art. Johannesburg's cultural hub includes the David Krut Workshop and the partially reopened Johannesburg Art Gallery, which houses European masters alongside contemporary African works. The Iziko South African National Gallery and Wits Art Museum further showcase dialogues between historical artifacts and contemporary art. The Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg documents racial segregation from the 15th century to the present, including works by Kentridge. The report highlights recurring themes in sub-Saharan contemporary art: identity, apartheid histories, colonial critique, and ecology, particularly material reuse.
Key facts
- Zeitz MOCAA in Cape Town is the largest museum of contemporary African art, opened in 2017.
- Jochen Zeitz founded Zeitz MOCAA; Mark Coetzee was the original curator.
- William Kentridge's retrospective 'Why Should I Hesitate' is on view at Zeitz MOCAA and Norval Foundation until March.
- Kentridge opened the Centre for the Less Good Idea in Johannesburg's Arts on Main.
- The Johannesburg Art Gallery is partially reopened, with a collection including Goya, Millais, and Picasso.
- The Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg covers racial segregation from the 15th century to today.
- Goodman Gallery represents artists like Candice Breitz, El Anatsui, Yinka Shonibare, and William Kentridge.
- South Africa's first free elections were in 1994.
Entities
Artists
- William Kentridge
- El Anatsui
- Yinka Shonibare
- Mary Sibande
- Daniel Obasi
- Cassandra Klos
- Sue Williamson
- Isaac Julien
- Chris Ofili
- Njideka Akunyili Crosby
- Zanele Muholi
- Julie Mehretu
- Robert Hodgins
- Sam Nhlengethwa
- Candice Breitz
- J.M. Coetzee
- Nadine Gordimer
- Miriam Makeba
- Nelson Mandela
- Winnie Mandela
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Christiaan Barnard
- Elon Musk
- Vasco da Gama
- Guercino
- Anthony Butler
- Ralph Rugoff
- Maria Stella Bottai
Institutions
- Zeitz MOCAA
- MACAAL
- Norval Foundation
- Centre for the Less Good Idea
- Johannesburg Art Gallery
- Iziko South African National Gallery
- Wits Art Museum
- Apartheid Museum
- Goodman Gallery
- David Krut Workshop
- POPArt Centre
- University of Witwatersrand
- Heatherwick Studio
- Artribune
- Limes
- Biennale di Venezia
- Google Arts & Culture
Locations
- South Africa
- Cape Town
- Johannesburg
- Tokai
- Waterfront
- Arts on Main
- Main Street
- Braamfontein
- Bo Kaap
- Pretoria
- Marrakech
- Morocco
- Italy
- London
- Ghana
- Nigeria
- Ethiopia
- India
- Portugal
- Netherlands
- United Kingdom
- Atlantic Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Cape of Good Hope