ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Social Media Images from Gaza Echo Abu Ghraib, Sparking Debate on Photography's Civil Contract

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

In early December, social media was flooded with images and videos showing Palestinian men, blindfolded and stripped, under the watch of IDF personnel in Gaza. These visuals, allegedly taken by IDF members and disseminated by Israeli media outlets such as Walla News, drew sharp criticism from Palestinian politician Hanan Ashrawi, who labeled them a "blatant attempt at the humiliation & degradation of Palestinian men." The article explores the connection between the dissemination of such imagery and political actions, referencing Ariella Azoulay's 2008 work, "The Civil Contract of Photography." It also revisits past art controversies, including Dana Schutz's 2016 "Open Casket" and Luke Willis Thompson's 2017 "Autoportrait." Additionally, Forensic Architecture is utilizing social media to investigate assaults on Gaza's medical facilities, while Instagram has facilitated UK marches for Palestine, emphasizing the swift spread of images compared to the 2004 Abu Ghraib incident.

Key facts

  • Images of blindfolded Palestinian men in Gaza circulated on social media in early December 2023.
  • The images were reportedly taken by IDF soldiers and shared by Israeli media outlets including Walla News.
  • Palestinian politician Hanan Ashrawi called the images a 'blatant attempt at the humiliation & degradation of Palestinian men.'
  • The article references Ariella Azoulay's 2008 book 'The Civil Contract of Photography.'
  • Past art controversies involve Dana Schutz's painting 'Open Casket' and Luke Willis Thompson's 'Autoportrait.'
  • Forensic Architecture is analyzing attacks on Gaza's medical infrastructure using social media posts.
  • Instagram has been used to coordinate pro-Palestine marches in the UK.
  • The Abu Ghraib images were first aired on CBS news in April 2004.

Entities

Artists

  • Dana Schutz
  • Luke Willis Thompson
  • Rene Matić
  • Hala Alyan
  • Holly Connolly
  • Ariella Azoulay
  • Claudia Rankine
  • Emmett Till
  • Mamie Till Mobley
  • Diamond Reynolds
  • Philando Castile

Institutions

  • IDF
  • Walla News
  • CBS
  • Whitney Biennial
  • Turner prize
  • Forensic Architecture
  • Al Haq
  • World Health Organisation
  • Al-Jazeera
  • Al Araby
  • Shehab News
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • TikTok
  • Telegram
  • Hyperallergic
  • Paris Review
  • LRB
  • Jacobin
  • ArtReview
  • Amnesty International

Locations

  • Gaza
  • Iraq
  • Abu Ghraib
  • United States
  • UK
  • London
  • New Zealand
  • Palestine

Sources