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Social media as a new form of collective literature: Emanuele Coccia's philosophical vision

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

Philosopher Emanuele Coccia argues that social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Zoom have become a new form of collective literature, where users are simultaneously authors, characters, and readers. Writing in Artribune Magazine #55, Coccia contends that the COVID-19 lockdowns forced cultural, political, and affective life into digital spaces, revealing the underlying unity of all social manifestations. He traces the evolution from traditional machines that imitated physical organs to modern 'psychomorphic' machines that externalize the psyche. Coccia claims that social media realize the avant-garde dream of art coinciding with life, creating a 'post-autonomous literature' that fabricates reality rather than representing it. He cites Josephine Ludmer's concept of literature absorbing mimesis to produce the present. Coccia asserts that identity is now constructed through auto-fiction, where one must become a fictional character to be an author of one's own life. He envisions a collective 'world-soul' being built through these psycho-mimetic machines, with everyone as both scriptwriter and character. The essay references Joyce, Woolf, Proust, Pollock, and contemporary influencers Chiara Ferragni and Sofia Viscardi. Coccia teaches at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris and is author of 'La vita delle piante' (2018).

Key facts

  • Emanuele Coccia published the essay in Artribune Magazine #55
  • Coccia teaches at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales in Paris
  • He argues social media are a form of collective novel
  • Coccia cites Josephine Ludmer's concept of post-autonomous literature
  • He references Joyce, Woolf, Proust, and Pollock as earlier exercises in structuring the self
  • Coccia mentions influencers Chiara Ferragni and Sofia Viscardi
  • He describes modern machines as 'psychomorphic' rather than imitating physical organs
  • The essay was published in August 2020 during COVID-19 lockdowns

Entities

Artists

  • Emanuele Coccia
  • Josephine Ludmer
  • James Joyce
  • Virginia Woolf
  • Marcel Proust
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Chiara Ferragni
  • Sofia Viscardi
  • Ernst Kapp
  • Friedrich Schiller
  • Immanuel Kant

Institutions

  • Artribune Magazine
  • École des hautes études en sciences sociales
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Zoom
  • YouTube

Locations

  • Paris
  • France

Sources