SNAP Work Requirements Fail to Boost Employment, Research Shows
Research by the West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy found that SNAP work requirements do not lower unemployment rates. The federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act expanded work requirements to adults up to age 64, including parents of children 14 or older, and removed exemptions for veterans and homeless individuals. In Mingo County, West Virginia, employment actually decreased after requirements were reinstated in fall 2023. A 2018 federal study also found no impact on labor force participation. Residents face barriers like lack of internet, transportation, and health issues. Kentucky estimates up to 114,000 residents could lose benefits. States will bear 75% of administrative costs starting October 2026, with additional costs in 2027. Local food pantries like House of Hope in Delbarton serve up to 400 families monthly.
Key facts
- SNAP work requirements expanded to age 64 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
- West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy found no reduction in unemployment from work rules.
- Mingo County employment decreased after work requirements were reinstated in fall 2023.
- 2018 federal study found work requirements have no impact on labor force participation.
- Kentucky Center for Economic Policy estimates 114,000 residents may lose SNAP benefits.
- States will pay 75% of SNAP administrative costs from October 2026.
- House of Hope food pantry in Delbarton serves up to 400 boxes monthly.
- 1 in 4 Mingo County residents lack reliable internet access.
Entities
Institutions
- West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy
- House of Hope
- Facing Hunger Foodbank
- KFF Health News
- Kentucky Center for Economic Policy
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- One Big Beautiful Bill Act
- Blessing Barn
- Black Bear Trails Restaurant
- USDA Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- Social Security Administration
Locations
- Mingo County
- West Virginia
- Delbarton
- Morgantown
- Williamson
- Kentucky
- Paducah
- Ben Creek
- United States