ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Smithsonian's vast collection: 144 million specimens, 99% unseen

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-27

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., holds a collection of 144 million specimens, including animals, plants, rocks, fossils, and artifacts. Among them are approximately 30 million insects, over 4 million plants, and more than 7 million fish preserved in liquid-filled jars. The National Anthropological Archives house about 400,000 photographs. Only a tiny fraction is displayed publicly; 99% remains behind the scenes, studied and conserved by dozens of researchers daily. In a video by Great Big Story, museum director Kirk Johnson leads a backstage tour, introducing staff and showcasing parts of the collection.

Key facts

  • Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.
  • 144 million specimens in the collection
  • Approximately 30 million insects
  • Over 4 million plants
  • More than 7 million fish in liquid-filled jars
  • National Anthropological Archives holds about 400,000 photographs
  • 99% of collections not on public display
  • Video produced by Great Big Story featuring director Kirk Johnson

Entities

Artists

  • Valentina Tanni

Institutions

  • Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
  • National Anthropological Archives
  • Great Big Story
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Washington, D.C.
  • United States

Sources