ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

SMCS: Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System Outperforms GPT-4.1

ai-technology · 2026-05-18

A new system called SMCS (Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System) has been proposed to address scalability challenges in integrating new LLMs and tasks. It consists of a Retrieval-based Prior Selection (RPS) module for dynamic LLM selection and an Exploration-Exploitation-Driven Posterior Enhancement (EPE) module for response diversity and quality scoring. On eight benchmarks, SMCS integrating fifteen open-source LLMs outperformed GPT-4.1 by 5.36% and GPT-o3-mini by 5.28%, even exceeding the average of best results on different datasets.

Key facts

  • SMCS is a Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System
  • It has two core components: RPS and EPE
  • RPS dynamically selects suitable LLMs per input
  • EPE fosters response diversity and selects high-quality outputs
  • Experiments on eight mainstream benchmarks
  • Integrated fifteen open-source LLMs
  • Outperformed GPT-4.1 by 5.36%
  • Outperformed GPT-o3-mini by 5.28%

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