ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Small Language Model Resolves LLM Prompt Ambiguity

ai-technology · 2026-04-29

Researchers propose a pre-inference prompt optimization mechanism using a small language model to resolve semantic ambiguity in LLM prompts. Large language models struggle with natural language prompts that lack proper syntactic rules, leading to multiple interpretations and incorrect reasoning paths. Prior work applied query editing during inference without addressing the root cause. The new method identifies semantic risks, checks multi-perspective consistency, and resolves conflicts before inference.

Key facts

  • arXiv:2604.23263v1
  • Proposes pre-inference prompt optimization via explicit disambiguation
  • Identifies semantic risks in prompts
  • Checks multi-perspective consistency
  • Resolves semantic conflicts
  • Addresses limitation of prior query editing approaches
  • Uses small language model for disambiguation
  • Targets ambiguous natural language prompts

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources