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Signaling Game Framework for Adversarial Behavioral Data in Epidemiology

other · 2026-08-19

Epidemiological models that depend on crowdsourced behavioral data—such as vaccination status, mask usage, and social distancing adherence—face a fundamental challenge: the data is strategically reported, not passively sampled. A new framework, presented in arXiv preprint 2602.20134v2, models this interaction as a signaling game between individuals (senders) and a public health authority (receiver). Participants may misreport to avoid penalties, secure benefits, or express distrust, resulting in systematically corrupted inputs. The paper proposes both a generative model of such distorted data and a mechanism for the receiver to extract reliable signal from it. This approach offers a path to more robust epidemiological modeling under adversarial reporting.

Key facts

  • Epidemiological models rely on crowdsourced, self-reported behavioral data.
  • This data is strategically reported, making it adversarial to data mining pipelines.
  • Individuals misreport to avoid penalties, access benefits, or express distrust.
  • The framework casts the interaction as a signaling game.
  • It provides a generative model of strategically-corrupted behavioral data.
  • It provides a mechanism for the receiver to recover reliable signal.
  • The preprint is identified as arXiv:2602.20134v2.
  • The announcement type is replace-cross.

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