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September 2023's Most Intriguing Archaeological Discoveries in Italy

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-27

During routine municipal work in Verona's Piazza Bra, a Roman domus floor with polychrome stone and marble inlay was uncovered, dating to the imperial era. The site is under Soprintendenza Archeologica supervision; excavations will be backfilled after documentation. At Tusculum, a headless, life-sized female statue—possibly a nymph, muse, or maenad—was found during the Tuscolo Eterna Bellezz@ project led by the Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma. In Palermo, an Egyptian mummy head from the Greco-Roman period was identified in the Museo Salinas storerooms by anthropologist Dario Piombino-Mascali of Vilnius University; it will feature in a new exhibition. At Muro Leccese, a Messapic water-cult temple yielded silver coins (5th–4th century BCE), relief-decorated slabs, and jugs, excavated under Francesco Meo. In Pompeii, electoral inscriptions were found inside a house's lararium—unusually, as such texts typically appeared on exterior walls—urging votes for Aulus Rustius Verus, a candidate for aedile who later became duumvir with Julius Polybius.

Key facts

  • Roman domus floor found in Verona's Piazza Bra during electrical upgrades.
  • Floor features cement with polychrome stone and marble inlay, likely imperial era.
  • Excavation supervised by Soprintendenza Archeologica del Comune; site to be backfilled.
  • Headless female statue discovered at Tusculum under Tuscolo Eterna Bellezz@ project.
  • Statue is life-sized, full-round, with fine drapery; identity unclear (nymph, muse, or maenad).
  • Egyptian mummy head found in Museo Salinas storerooms, Palermo.
  • Mummy head identified by Dario Piombino-Mascali of Vilnius University as Greco-Roman period.
  • Mummy head to be part of new museum exhibition.
  • Messapic water-cult temple excavated at Muro Leccese by Francesco Meo.
  • Temple yielded silver coins (5th–4th century BCE), relief slabs, and jugs.
  • Electoral inscriptions found inside a Pompeii house's lararium.
  • Inscriptions urge vote for Aulus Rustius Verus, candidate for aedile.
  • Verus later became duumvir with Julius Polybius in the 70s CE.
  • Unusual indoor location suggests campaign events or dinners.

Entities

Institutions

  • Soprintendenza Archeologica del Comune
  • Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma
  • Museo Salinas
  • Vilnius University
  • Stilearte.com

Locations

  • Verona
  • Italy
  • Piazza Bra
  • Tusculum
  • Castelli Romani
  • Rome
  • Palermo
  • Sicily
  • Muro Leccese
  • Lecce
  • Apulia
  • Salento
  • Pompeii
  • Via dell'Abbondanza

Sources