Second Manifesto Shifts Iranian Art from Abstraction to Conceptualism Before 1979 Revolution

A second manifesto published in 1977 marked a pivotal transition in Iranian art, moving from abstraction toward conceptualism. This document established foundational principles for contemporary art development within Iran. Its creation occurred during significant social turmoil preceding the 1979 Revolution. The manifesto's content remains accessible through MIT Press under subscription-only access. ARTMargins Online published this analysis on June 5, 2014. The text explores how Iranian art evolved amid political upheaval. This historical document continues to influence understanding of Iran's contemporary art trajectory.