ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Sara Cochran reconsiders Francis Picabia's WWII figurative paintings

publication · 2026-04-23

Sara Cochran's research sheds new light on Francis Picabia's figurative nude paintings from the Second World War, long dismissed as a commercial misstep. Postwar critics viewed these works as anti-abstraction, suspecting Picabia of Nazi sympathies, and categorized them as custom commercial art for dealer André Romanet of Algiers. Cochran argues that Picabia sought to restore female flesh and establish a dialogue between his painting and the photographic models he used.

Key facts

  • Picabia's figurative nude paintings from WWII were considered a career error until the 1970s.
  • Abstraction was seen as anti-Nazi, while Picabia's figurative works raised suspicions.
  • Postwar critics classified these works as commercial art for dealer André Romanet.
  • André Romanet was a dealer based in Algiers.
  • Sara Cochran's research reinterprets this period of Picabia's work.
  • Cochran highlights Picabia's intent to restore female flesh in his paintings.
  • Picabia's work engaged in a dialogue between painting and photographic models.
  • The article is an excerpt from Cochran's thesis published in artpress.

Entities

Artists

  • Francis Picabia

Institutions

  • artpress

Locations

  • Algiers
  • Algeria

Sources