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Santa Nastro: The Milk of Dreams and the Backlash Against Cecilia Alemani's Biennale

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

In an opinion article for Artribune, critic Santa Nastro contends that Cecilia Alemani's 2022 Venice Biennale, titled 'The Milk of Dreams,' has encountered criticism, especially from male voices, due to its focus on marginalized viewpoints and its challenge to patriarchal narratives. Detractors argue that Alemani's methods are excessively politically correct and reflect U.S. influences, particularly following Simone Leigh's Golden Lion win. Nastro commends the exhibition's alternative art history, emphasizing five key themes and Formafantasma's design. With over 200 artists, many from the 1970s and 1980s, the Biennale is seen as favoring historical reinterpretation over contemporary art. In contrast to the 1964 American Biennale's support for new artists, concurrent exhibitions highlight established figures. Nastro also points out P. Staff's installation as a vision of the future.

Key facts

  • The 2022 Venice Biennale is curated by Cecilia Alemani.
  • The exhibition is titled 'The Milk of Dreams.'
  • The Golden Lion was awarded to Simone Leigh.
  • The exhibition features five thematic focuses, including 'La culla della strega.'
  • The exhibition design is by Formafantasma.
  • Over 200 artists are included, with many born between the 1970s and 1980s.
  • Concurrent exhibitions include Kapoor, Kiefer, Nauman, Nevelson, and Dumas.
  • P. Staff's video installation is highlighted as forward-looking.

Entities

Artists

  • Cecilia Alemani
  • Simone Leigh
  • Dorothea Tanning
  • Leonora Carrington
  • Benedetta
  • Ida Kar
  • Alice Rahon
  • Kapoor
  • Kiefer
  • Nauman
  • Nevelson
  • Dumas
  • Francesca Leone
  • Sterling Ruby
  • Tomaso De Luca
  • Paola Clerico
  • Lucia Veronesi
  • Francesco Simeti
  • Giovanni Ozzola
  • Matilde Sambo
  • P. Staff
  • Rauschenberg
  • Johns
  • Leo Castelli
  • Ileana Sonnabend
  • Ludovico Pratesi
  • Santa Nastro

Institutions

  • Venice Biennale
  • Artribune
  • In Between Art Film
  • Nomas Foundation
  • Palazzo Diedo
  • Case Chiuse
  • BardaDino
  • Circolo della Marina
  • Castelvecchi

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Giardini
  • Arsenale
  • United States
  • Venus

Sources