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Sam Gilliam, pioneer of draped canvases, dies at 88

artist · 2026-04-24

Sam Gilliam (1933–2022), the visionary artist known for transforming painting through his sculptural draped canvases, passed away on June 25 at the age of 88. Initially recognized as a member of the Washington Color School alongside Kenneth Noland and Gene Davis, his significant breakthrough occurred in 1968 with his Drape paintings. Gilliam's technique involved allowing paint to flow freely on the canvas, which he then knotted and suspended in graceful, crumpled forms from gallery ceilings. His work, such as Fan Craze (1973), showcases vibrant red fields interspersed with yellow and blue, resembling a four-petalled flower. Despite being compared to Jackson Pollock, his prominence waned due to the abstract nature of his art lacking explicit racial themes. A revival of interest began in 2012 when artist Rashid Johnson and gallerist David Kordansky proposed a show, leading to exhibitions at prestigious venues like the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Hirshhorn Museum. Gilliam is survived by his wife and three children.

Key facts

  • Sam Gilliam died on 25 June 2022 at age 88.
  • He pioneered Drape paintings in 1968, unhooking canvases from stretchers.
  • Gilliam was part of the Washington Color School with Kenneth Noland and Gene Davis.
  • In 1972 he became the first Black artist to show at the U.S. Pavilion at the Venice Biennale.
  • His work was compared to Jackson Pollock's innovation.
  • His fame waned because his abstract work lacked racial allusions.
  • A revival began in 2012 after approaches by Rashid Johnson and David Kordansky.
  • Later exhibitions included MoMA, Dia:Beacon, Hirshhorn, and Kunstmuseum Basel.

Entities

Artists

  • Sam Gilliam
  • Kenneth Noland
  • Gene Davis
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Rashid Johnson

Institutions

  • Washington Color School
  • U.S. Pavilion at the Venice Biennale
  • Museum of Modern Art
  • Dia:Beacon
  • Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
  • Kunstmuseum Basel
  • David Kordansky Gallery

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy
  • New York
  • United States
  • Beacon
  • Washington D.C.
  • Basel
  • Switzerland

Sources