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Russian Cosmism: Boris Groys Curates MIT Press Volume

publication · 2026-05-05

A new collection of essays on Russian Cosmism, edited by Boris Groys and published by The MIT Press and e-flux, has emerged as a key reference in international cultural debate. The volume examines the early 20th-century movement founded by Nikolai Fedorov, centered on the concept of a 'common task'—a project of human immortality achieved through technology, including the resurrection of all ancestors and the colonization of the cosmos. Groys frames Cosmism as a biopolitical idea that harnesses technology as a public, non-consumptive force. The book distinguishes Russian Cosmism from contemporary techno-utopianism in Silicon Valley, noting its spiritual and egalitarian ethos rooted in post-revolutionary socialist ideals. The movement was suppressed in the early 1930s under Stalin, with many of its proponents imprisoned or executed. The publication aims to illuminate the deep motivations behind today's techno-futurist trends.

Key facts

  • Boris Groys edited the volume 'Russian Cosmism' published by The MIT Press and e-flux in 2018.
  • The book explores the early 20th-century Russian philosophical movement founded by Nikolai Fedorov.
  • Fedorov's 'common task' envisions achieving immortality through technology, including resurrection of ancestors and space colonization.
  • Groys sees Cosmism as a biopolitical project that uses technology as a public, non-consumptive force.
  • The movement inspired many Russian avant-garde artists, architects, filmmakers, musicians, and poets.
  • Russian Cosmism opposed Stalin's materialism and aligned with Leon Trotsky's permanent revolution.
  • The movement was suppressed in the early 1930s; many adherents were imprisoned or executed.
  • Groys contrasts Cosmism with contemporary Silicon Valley techno-utopianism, emphasizing its spiritual and egalitarian dimensions.

Entities

Artists

  • Nikolai Fedorov
  • Boris Groys
  • Elon Musk
  • Peter Thiel
  • Leon Trotsky

Institutions

  • The MIT Press
  • e-flux
  • Silicon Valley

Locations

  • Russia
  • Kazakhstan
  • New York
  • Cambridge

Sources