ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Russian art market plummets 58% amid sanctions and economic crisis

market-auction · 2026-05-05

In December 2014, auction sales in the Russian art market plummeted by 58%, amounting to £17.2 million, a stark contrast to the £40 million recorded in 2013. Contributing factors include international sanctions, a depreciating ruble, escalating inflation, and a contracting GDP. This market accounts for 2.5% of the global art scene, predominantly involving international transactions, especially by Russian collectors. The focus is primarily on 18th-20th century art, with contemporary pieces making up just 5%. Between 2004 and 2008, the market surged by 730%, and from 2007 to 2014, Sotheby's captured a 42% share of over £725 million in sales. Post-2013, artists Aivazovsky and Shishkin experienced a downturn in sales, while Fabergé eggs and significant icons continue to perform well.

Key facts

  • Russian art auction sales fell 58% in December 2014 vs 2013, to £17.2 million.
  • International sanctions and ruble devaluation are key factors.
  • Russian art market is 2.5% of global art market.
  • Contemporary art accounts for only 5% of Russian art transactions.
  • Sotheby's 1988 Moscow auction of Avant-Garde and Soviet Art totaled £2 million.
  • Market grew 730% between 2004 and 2008 from 2003 levels.
  • Sotheby's, Christie's, Bonhams, and MacDougall's sold 25,000 lots for £725 million from 2007-2014.
  • Ilya Kabakov's turnover dropped from $6.8 million in 2008 to $523,000 in 2015.

Entities

Artists

  • Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky
  • Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin
  • Marc Chagall
  • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Kazimir Malevich
  • Ilya Kabakov
  • Eric Bulatov
  • Nikolai Konstantinovich Roerich
  • Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin

Institutions

  • Sotheby's
  • Christie's
  • Bonhams
  • MacDougall's
  • Phillips de Pury
  • Ministry of Culture of the USSR
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Russia
  • Moscow
  • London
  • New York

Sources