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Rule of Thumb: A New XAI Approach Using Partial Information

ai-technology · 2026-08-13

A new paper on arXiv proposes 'Rule of Thumb' (RoT) explanations, a novel approach to Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) that identifies the most relevant features for predicting an AI system's behavior for a specific datapoint. The method is designed to enable XAI in zero-shot classification using large language models (LLMs), auditing opaque AI systems without model access, and supporting AI in scientific discovery. RoT meets requirements from leading AI regulations, offers a familiar interface and visualizations for practitioners, is model-agnostic, and is substantially faster than existing alternatives. The paper is categorized under Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence and includes code available at the provided URL. The submission history and references are also included, with the paper available on arXiv with ID 2608.10766.

Key facts

  • The paper introduces 'Rule of Thumb' (RoT) explanations, a new XAI approach.
  • RoT identifies the most relevant features for predicting AI system behavior for a particular datapoint.
  • RoT is applicable to zero-shot classification using large language models (LLMs).
  • RoT enables auditing of opaque AI systems without model access.
  • RoT supports the use of AI in scientific discovery.
  • RoT meets requirements from leading AI regulations.
  • RoT is model-agnostic and substantially faster than alternatives.
  • The paper is available on arXiv with ID 2608.10766.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources