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Rome's Failure as a Cultural Capital: A Critique by Fabio Severino

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

Fabio Severino, a senior advisor at Oltre Venture, argues that despite its rich historical background, Rome falls short of being a genuine cultural city when compared to international centers such as Paris, London, New York, Berlin, Seoul, and Rio, as well as Italian locales like Matera, Turin, and Milan. He characterizes a cultural city as one that encourages artistic production and nurtures the cultural economy. Although Rome boasts a 72 sq km UNESCO World Heritage site and 25,000 cultural attractions, its municipal superintendency does little to promote contemporary culture. Since the late 1970s, local administrations have prioritized fleeting events over a unified vision, overlooking opportunities like the Auditorium and MAXXI. Severino's commentary appears in Artribune Magazine #30.

Key facts

  • Fabio Severino is senior advisor at investment fund Oltre Venture.
  • Severino defines a cultural city as one that encourages production, attracts artists, facilitates exchange, supports cultural economy, and lowers access barriers.
  • Rome has a 72 sq km historic center declared UNESCO World Heritage with 25,000 points of cultural interest.
  • Rome is the only Italian city with a municipal superintendency for archaeology and museums.
  • Roman administrations since the late 1970s have attempted policies for contemporary culture but achieved only 'eventism'.
  • Nearly ten successive assessors have started from scratch, lacking a city project or vision.
  • Missed opportunities include Auditorium, MACRO, MAXXI, and the 'Nuvola' convention center by Massimiliano Fuksas.
  • Private initiatives in street art, music, contemporary art, and publishing have emerged but lack public support.

Entities

Artists

  • Massimiliano Fuksas

Institutions

  • Oltre Venture
  • Artribune
  • UNESCO
  • Auditorium
  • MACRO
  • MAXXI
  • Nuvola convention center

Locations

  • Rome
  • Italy
  • Paris
  • London
  • New York
  • Berlin
  • Seoul
  • Rio
  • Matera
  • Turin
  • Milan
  • EUR

Sources