ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Rome lacks a historical museum of the city, argues Giovanni Borgianelli Spina

opinion-review · 2026-04-26

Giovanni Borgianelli Spina argues that Rome, despite its many museums, lacks a comprehensive historical museum that illustrates the city's development from its origins to the present. He notes that while other capitals have such institutions, Rome's existing museums—Palazzo Braschi and the Museo di Roma in Trastevere—focus only on select cultural and artistic aspects, ignoring demographic, ethno-anthropological, environmental, and urbanistic dynamics. Spina proposes creating a didactic museum covering the entire history of Rome's territory and population, including social conditions, daily life, and calamities like invasions, floods, and plagues. He criticizes current exhibitions for emphasizing imperial and papal luxury while omitting the lives of ordinary Romans. Spina suggests the former Mercati Generali in Via Ostiense as a potential venue. He also highlights the Tiber River's role in commerce and the historical flow of pilgrims. The article was published on Artribune.

Key facts

  • Rome has two museums named after the city: Palazzo Braschi and the Museo di Roma in Trastevere.
  • Spina argues these museums ignore demographic, ethno-anthropological, environmental, and urbanistic aspects of Rome's history.
  • Many foreign capitals have a historical city museum showing development from origins to present.
  • Rome lacks a museum of science and technology, but Spina finds this understandable given its art-heavy history.
  • Spina cites the Museo delle Civiltà (formerly Pigorini) as an example of uniting global geography in one museum.
  • He notes that Rome's population in 1951 equaled that of the imperial era (1,800 years earlier).
  • Spina mentions small marble plaques on walls indicating water levels from the December 1870 flood as more telling than monumental art.
  • He proposes the former Mercati Generali in Via Ostiense as a suitable location for a historical museum.

Entities

Artists

  • Giovanni Borgianelli Spina
  • Bartolomeo Pinelli
  • Roesler Franz
  • Pascarella

Institutions

  • Palazzo Braschi
  • Museo di Roma in Trastevere
  • Museo delle Civiltà
  • Pigorini
  • Mercati Generali
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Rome
  • Italy
  • Tiber River
  • Umbria
  • Isola Tiberina
  • Testaccio
  • Ripa Grande
  • Ripetta
  • Agro romano
  • Via Ostiense
  • Piazza Navona

Sources