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Rethinking Mixed-Use Architecture Through the Lens of Ursula K. Le Guin's Carrier Bag Theory

opinion-review · 2026-08-03

In a thoughtful piece featured on Arquine, the writer examines the concept of mixed-use development within urban planning, drawing on Ursula K. Le Guin's 1986 essay, 'The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction.' Le Guin's analogy of a bag versus a spear prompts a discussion on whether urban design emphasizes functionality at the expense of diverse activities. The Angel of Independence in Mexico City exemplifies this, accommodating quinceañeras, runners, and protests while preserving its essence. This perspective resonates with Jane Jacobs's 1961 work, 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities,' and William Whyte's 1980 publication, 'The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces.' The essay also references Hannah Arendt's 'common world' (1958) and Aldo van Eyck's ideas, advocating for architects to consider unforeseen uses in their designs.

Key facts

  • The essay was published on Arquine, a Mexican architecture publication.
  • Ursula K. Le Guin's 'The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction' was published in 1986.
  • The Angel of Independence is a monument in Mexico City.
  • Jane Jacobs's 'The Death and Life of Great American Cities' was published in 1961.
  • William Whyte's 'The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces' was published in 1980.
  • Hannah Arendt's 'The Human Condition' was published in 1958.
  • Richard Sennett's 'Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City' was published in 2018.
  • Aldo van Eyck is referenced for his architectural approach.

Entities

Artists

  • Ursula K. Le Guin
  • Jane Jacobs
  • William Whyte
  • Hannah Arendt
  • Aldo van Eyck
  • Richard Sennett

Institutions

  • Arquine

Locations

  • Mexico City
  • Mexico

Sources