Reinier de Graaf argues architects must find meaning in how they work, not where

Reinier de Graaf, a partner at OMA and author of 'Architecture Against Architecture' (Verso Books, 2026), argues that architects should not define their morality by choosing to work or not work in countries with oppressive regimes. He contends that in a globalized world where autocracies and democracies alike erode values, the distinction between good and bad clients or countries has collapsed. Graaf points to architects working in Saudi Arabia under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and in the US under President Trump's 2025 executive order 'Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture,' which mandates classical styles for federal buildings. He asserts that architects must focus on the quality and integrity of their work rather than the identity of their patrons. Graaf concludes that working everywhere is a statement of solidarity, and that architects should use their intimate knowledge of power to act independently.