ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Raoul Peck's HBO docu-series 'Exterminate All the Brutes' critiques colonialism through collage

publication · 2026-04-20

The 2021 HBO docu-series 'Exterminate All the Brutes', directed by Raoul Peck and available on Sky Documentaries, delves into the themes of European colonialism and white supremacy. This innovative work combines Super 8 home movies, archival clips, Hollywood scenes, animation, and reenactments featuring Josh Hartnett. Peck draws upon influential texts, including Michel-Rolph Trouillot's 'Silencing the Past' (1995), Sven Lindqvist's 'Exterminate All the Brutes' (1992), and Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz's 'An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States' (2014). The series links historical moments from the Crusades to today's refugee crises, critiques military language, and addresses gaps such as ongoing settler colonialism. Its concluding episode, 'The Bright Colours of Fascism', connects nationalism with colonial histories, presenting a list of 'Re-education Materials' that includes poetry by Aimé Césaire.

Key facts

  • Raoul Peck directed the four-part HBO docu-series 'Exterminate All the Brutes' in 2021
  • The series streams on Sky Documentaries and uses collage techniques including archival footage and dramatic reenactments
  • Key texts referenced are by Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Sven Lindqvist, and Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
  • Josh Hartnett appears in multiple roles, such as General Thomas Sidney Jesup and a Belgian plantation owner
  • The series links historical violence from the Trail of Tears to Nazi concentration camps and modern refugee crises
  • Peck argues settler colonialism against Native Americans is the U.S.'s original sin, not African enslavement
  • Researchers in 2019 tied the death of 56 million Indigenous people post-1492 to global climate changes
  • The final episode connects rising nationalism and fascism to colonial legacies

Entities

Artists

  • Raoul Peck
  • Josh Hartnett
  • Michel-Rolph Trouillot
  • Sven Lindqvist
  • Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
  • Aimé Césaire
  • Claude Lanzmann
  • Bartolomé de Las Casas
  • Sylvia Wynter
  • Adolf Lüderitz
  • Hitler
  • Frederic Farrar
  • Geronimo
  • Thomas Sidney Jesup
  • Osama Bin Laden
  • Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Institutions

  • HBO
  • Sky Documentaries
  • US Senate
  • US government
  • PBS

Locations

  • Haiti
  • United States
  • Namibia
  • Germany
  • South West Africa
  • Europe
  • Algeria
  • India
  • Africa
  • Latin America
  • Western Sahara
  • Palestine
  • Rwanda
  • Americas
  • Spanish
  • Belgian
  • Turkish
  • Armenian

Sources