ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Ralph Gibson's 'The Black Trilogy' (1970-1974) Exhibited and Published

exhibition · 2026-04-24

For the first time, Ralph Gibson's three iconic series from the early 1970s—The Somnambulist (1970), Déjà-Vu (1973), and Days at Sea (1974)—are assembled in both an exhibition and a publication under the title 'The Trilogy.' Gibson self-published these works through Lustrum Press after no publisher accepted his textless book project. Lustrum Press later released important titles like Larry Clark's Tulsa, Robert Frank's Lines of My Hand, and an anthology on the Polaroid SX-70. The trilogy's layout, visual research, absence of text, and high-contrast black-and-white printing established a new photographic language, breaking from documentary tradition. The exhibition in Montpellier displayed images wall-mounted like a book's layout, emphasizing their cohesion and rhythmic alternation of vertical and horizontal formats. Gibson's style features tight framing, pure lines, geometric forms, architectural details, and body fragments. The Somnambulist explores a dream-reality boundary with doors, windows, and mirrors. Déjà-Vu moves into a dreamlike realm with human figures and formal associations. Days at Sea focuses on female body fragments in an intimate, purified world. Gibson concludes with the enigmatic line: 'The trilogy is complete. What impossible desire.'

Key facts

  • Three series: The Somnambulist (1970), Déjà-Vu (1973), Days at Sea (1974)
  • Gibson self-published through Lustrum Press after no publisher accepted
  • Lustrum Press also published works by Larry Clark, Robert Frank, and a Polaroid SX-70 anthology
  • Exhibition held in Montpellier in autumn 2018
  • Images displayed wall-mounted like a book's layout
  • Gibson's style: tight framing, pure lines, high contrast, geometric forms
  • The Somnambulist explores dream-reality boundary
  • Déjà-Vu features human figures and formal associations
  • Days at Sea focuses on female body fragments
  • Gibson's closing line: 'The trilogy is complete. What impossible desire.'

Entities

Artists

  • Ralph Gibson
  • Larry Clark
  • Robert Frank
  • Andy Warhol
  • Bernard Marcelis

Institutions

  • Lustrum Press
  • artpress

Locations

  • Montpellier
  • France

Sources