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Post-Internet Aesthetics: From Underground to Mainstream at Venice Biennale

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

Valerio Veneruso's article on Artribune examines how Post-Internet art has transitioned from subculture to mainstream, using the 2019 Venice Biennale as a case study. The Biennale, titled "May You Live In Interesting Times" and curated by Massimiliano Gioni, featured pervasive digital aesthetics, including meme culture in works by Avery Singer and Jon Rafman, and a failed augmented reality app by Darren Bader. Veneruso references Mario Praz's concept of cyclical artistic styles to question the uniqueness of the current digital era. He argues that the term "Post-Internet" serves both to define a cultural phenomenon and to fuel market expansion, noting the aesthetic's appeal to collectors and artists alike. The article highlights how internet-born visual languages have been absorbed by the art world, citing earlier Biennale engagements with digital art, such as the 2001 virus by 0100101110101101.org and Epidemic, and the 2013 exhibition featuring Ed Atkins, Mark Leckey, Hito Steyerl, and Ryan Trecartin. Veneruso concludes that this absorption may signal the exhaustion of the trend, pointing to a paradoxical anachronism as the defining spirit of the age.

Key facts

  • The 2019 Venice Biennale was titled 'May You Live In Interesting Times'.
  • Curated by Massimiliano Gioni.
  • Featured artists included Avery Singer, Jon Rafman, Ed Atkins, Mark Leckey, Hito Steyerl, and Ryan Trecartin.
  • Darren Bader presented a non-functional augmented reality app.
  • The 2001 Biennale included a computer virus by 0100101110101101.org and Epidemic.
  • Valerio Veneruso wrote the article for Artribune Magazine #52.
  • The article references Mario Praz's 'Mnemosine. Parallelo tra la letteratura e le arti visive'.
  • Post-Internet aesthetics are described as fluid, dreamy, and colorful.
  • The term 'Post-Internet' is seen as both a cultural label and a market tool.
  • The article suggests the trend may be reaching its peak and possibly exhausting itself.

Entities

Artists

  • Valerio Veneruso
  • Mario Praz
  • Avery Singer
  • Jon Rafman
  • Ed Atkins
  • Mark Leckey
  • Hito Steyerl
  • Ryan Trecartin
  • Darren Bader
  • Stefan Kartchev
  • Caroline Poggi
  • Jonathan Vinel

Institutions

  • La Biennale di Venezia
  • Artribune
  • 0100101110101101.org
  • Epidemic

Locations

  • Venice
  • Italy

Sources