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Possible oldest swastika image discovered in Bulgaria

cultural-heritage · 2026-05-05

Archaeologists in Bulgaria have uncovered what may be the oldest known image of a swastika, engraved on a ceramic fragment over 5,000 years old. The discovery was made in the village of Riben, northwestern Bulgaria, during excavations of a Roman fortification from the 3rd century AD. Digging deeper, the team encountered a Neolithic site dating back more than 7,000 years. Among the artifacts found was the swastika fragment, likely incised using a robust bone tool. Expert Peter Banov reported the find, which is undergoing further analysis to determine if it predates Egyptian pictograms. The swastika has a long prehistory, appearing in Hindu Vedas, Buddhism, and even in the works of Rudyard Kipling and the Boy Scouts, before its appropriation by the Nazis.

Key facts

  • Swastika image on ceramic fragment found in Bulgaria
  • Fragment dates to over 5,000 years ago
  • Found in village of Riben, northwestern Bulgaria
  • Excavation targeted a 3rd century AD Roman fortification
  • Neolithic site discovered beneath, over 7,000 years old
  • Incised using a robust bone tool
  • Reported by expert Peter Banov
  • Undergoing analysis to compare with Egyptian pictograms

Entities

Locations

  • Bulgaria
  • Riben
  • northwestern Bulgaria

Sources