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Poema-Processo Book Chronicles Brazilian Visual Poetry Movement

publication · 2026-04-23

Gustavo Nóbrega, who runs Galeria Superfície, has put together a fascinating book called 'Poema-Processo,' published by Martins Fontes. It tells the story of the first National Concrete Art Exhibition held at the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art in 1956, featuring artists like Augusto de Campos and Ferreira Gullar, among others. In 1959, Gullar and several others backed the Neo-Concrete Manifesto. The Poema-Processo movement started in 1967 with Wlademir Dias-Pino and included over 70 artists and poets, even some from Uruguay and Argentina. Nóbrega’s book, which costs R$ 120 and spans 320 pages, highlights the unique approach these artists took toward poetry, treating it as something that could be physically interacted with.

Key facts

  • Gustavo Nóbrega edited the book 'Poema-Processo' for Martins Fontes.
  • The book maps the 1st National Concrete Art Exhibition at MAM São Paulo in 1956.
  • The Poema-Processo movement was founded in 1967 by Wlademir Dias-Pino, Neide Sá, and Álvaro de Sá.
  • The movement involved over 70 Brazilian artists and poets, plus international participants.
  • The book includes a 1957 text by critic Frederico Morais.
  • Nóbrega's research focuses on visual poetry history in Brazil.
  • The book distinguishes poetry as abstract from the poem as a material object.
  • The publication is 320 pages and costs R$ 120.

Entities

Artists

  • Gustavo Nóbrega
  • Augusto de Campos
  • Décio Pignatari
  • Ferreira Gullar
  • Haroldo de Campos
  • Ronaldo Azevedo
  • Waldemar Cordeiro
  • Wlademir Dias-Pino
  • Amílcar de Castro
  • Franz Weissmann
  • Lygia Clark
  • Lygia Pape
  • Reynaldo Jardim
  • Theon Spanudis
  • Neide Sá
  • Álvaro de Sá
  • Clemente Padin
  • Edgardo Antonio Vigo
  • Leonílson
  • Mira Schendel
  • Anchieta Fernandes
  • Dailor Varela
  • Fernando Pimenta
  • Jarbas Martins
  • João Charlier
  • Juliano Siqueira
  • Ribamar Gurgel
  • Moacy Cirne
  • Frederico Morais

Institutions

  • Galeria Superfície
  • Martins Fontes
  • Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo
  • Jornal Diário de Minas
  • Grupo Frente
  • Grupo Ruptura
  • Grupo Dés

Locations

  • São Paulo
  • Brazil
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • Natal
  • Uruguay
  • Argentina

Sources