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Plastic green wall pots could cause 'Grenfell nightmare,' study warns

architecture-design · 2026-05-28

A recent study by the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich has revealed that green walls made with plastic polypropylene pots may not meet critical fire safety standards, igniting in under four minutes. This is faster than the ACM cladding used on Grenfell Tower, which failed after six minutes and 45 seconds. Their simulations showed the green wall system failing in three minutes and 45 seconds, while the pots by themselves would fail in just two minutes. Professor Ed Galea, who led the study, pointed out that over 94% of the heat generated comes from these polypropylene modules, challenging claims that wet plants improve safety. The research calls for a ban on flammable potting systems and the creation of new testing protocols for green walls.

Key facts

  • Green wall systems with plastic polypropylene pots could fail fire tests in under four minutes.
  • The computer model predicted failure in three minutes 45 seconds for the full system, two minutes for pots alone.
  • Over 94% of heat release comes from polypropylene modules, not plants.
  • Even well-maintained, wet vegetation does not eliminate fire risk.
  • Grenfell Tower's ACM cladding failed at six minutes 45 seconds in the same test.
  • The study calls for a ban on combustible potting systems and new testing standards.
  • Post-Grenfell rules ban combustible materials on new residential buildings over 18 metres in England.
  • Viritopia obtained Euroclass B rating by testing a system that was 45% water.

Entities

Institutions

  • Fire Safety Engineering Group (FSEG)
  • University of Greenwich
  • Viritopia
  • TODD
  • Dezeen
  • Shutterstock

Locations

  • United Kingdom
  • England
  • Grenfell Tower

Sources