ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Picabia's Nietzschean Love Letters Revealed

publication · 2026-04-23

A new book by Carole Boulbès uncovers Francis Picabia's practice of plagiarizing Nietzsche in love letters. In 1940, the 65-year-old Picabia began an affair with Suzanne Romain, a married bourgeois woman. Decades later, in 1993, Romain gave Boulbès the letters. Boulbès recognized entire passages as lifted from Nietzsche's works, including The Gay Science and Ecce Homo. Picabia copied, altered, and sometimes inverted the philosopher's texts, presenting them as his own to impress his lover. The book, published by Les presses du réel, reveals Picabia as a plagiarist who rewrote and subverted sources with characteristic humor. Boulbès, a specialist in Picabia's work, confirms that this correspondence reinforces his status as the most singular artist of the Dada and Surrealist revolutions.

Key facts

  • Carole Boulbès authored 'Picabia avec Nietzsche'
  • Published by Les presses du réel
  • Picabia plagiarized Nietzsche in love letters to Suzanne Romain
  • Affair began in 1940 when Picabia was 65
  • Suzanne Romain gave the letters to Boulbès in 1993
  • Boulbès identified passages from The Gay Science and Ecce Homo
  • Picabia copied, altered, and inverted Nietzsche's texts
  • The book confirms Picabia's singular role in Dada and Surrealism

Entities

Artists

  • Francis Picabia
  • Carole Boulbès
  • Suzanne Romain
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Jacques Henric

Institutions

  • Les presses du réel
  • artpress

Sources