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Peter Paul Rubens: 10 Iconic Paintings from the Flemish Master

other · 2026-08-05

Peter Paul Rubens, a celebrated Flemish painter from the 17th century, is famous for his works in mythological, allegorical, religious themes, and court portraits, in addition to his tapestry creations. He also played a diplomatic role for Isabella Clara Eugenia, contributing to the England-Spain agreement in 1630. This summary presents ten of his most significant pieces: The Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma (1603, Museo del Prado, Madrid), The Descent from the Cross (1611-1614, Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp), The Judgement of Paris (1632-1635, National Gallery, London), An Autumn Landscape with a View of Het Steen (1635, National Gallery, London), Le Chapeau de Paille (1622-1625, National Gallery, London), Marie de Médicis Arriving at Marseilles (1622-1625, Louvre, Paris), The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus (1618, Alte Pinakothek, Munich), The Garden of Love (1630-1631, Museo del Prado, Madrid), Consequences of War (1638-1639, Palazzo Pitti, Florence), and his Self-Portrait (1623, Royal Collection Trust, London).

Key facts

  • Peter Paul Rubens was a 17th-century Flemish artist known for mythological, allegorical, religious, and court portraits.
  • Rubens designed cartoons for Flemish tapestry workshops.
  • Rubens represented Isabella Clara Eugenia and played a role in the 1630 England-Spain settlement.
  • Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma (1603) is at Museo del Prado, Madrid.
  • The Descent from the Cross (1611-1614) is at Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp.
  • The Judgement of Paris (1632-1635) is at The National Gallery, London.
  • An Autumn Landscape with a View of Het Steen (1635) is at National Gallery, London.
  • Le Chapeau de Paille (1622-1625) is at National Gallery, London.
  • Marie de Médicis Arriving at Marseilles (1622-1625) is at Louvre, Paris.
  • The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus (1618) is at Alte Pinakothek, Munich.
  • The Garden of Love (1630-1631) is at Museo del Prado, Madrid.
  • Consequences of War (1638-1639) is at Palazzo Pitti, Florence.
  • Self-Portrait (1623) is at Royal Collection Trust, London.

Entities

Artists

  • Peter Paul Rubens
  • Titian
  • Caravaggio
  • Susanna Lunden
  • Daniel Fourment
  • Isabella Clara Eugenia
  • Marie de Medici
  • Ferdinando II de' Medici
  • Lucian

Institutions

  • Museo del Prado
  • Cathedral of Our Lady
  • The National Gallery
  • Louvre
  • Alte Pinakothek
  • Palazzo Pitti
  • Royal Collection Trust
  • National Gallery of Art

Locations

  • Madrid
  • Spain
  • Antwerp
  • Belgium
  • London
  • UK
  • Paris
  • France
  • Munich
  • Germany
  • Florence
  • Italy
  • Steen
  • Marseille
  • England

Sources