Peggy Guggenheim's London Gallery Explored in Ordovas Exhibition
Before becoming the legendary collector and patron of the arts in Venice, Peggy Guggenheim (1898–1979) ran a London gallery for 18 months. The exhibition 'Peggy Guggenheim and London' at Ordovas gallery (25 Savile Row) runs until 14 December 2019 and tells this chapter through artworks and archival materials. Guggenheim founded Guggenheim Jeune in January 1938 at Cork Street, in a former pawnshop, to introduce European avant-garde artists to 1930s London. The gallery closed in June 1939, but it was a formative phase. A highlight was Yves Tanguy's first solo show in London (6–16 July 1938), featuring 25 paintings and five gouaches, which The Times described as 'lunar landscape populated by bone and mechanical forms'. The exhibition also includes works by Hans Arp, among the first artists in Guggenheim's collection. After closing the gallery, she planned a modern art museum in London with critic Herbert Read, dubbed M.M.M.M. (my much misunderstood Museum). The outbreak of World War II in September 1939, while she was in Paris buying works for the museum, derailed the plan. That collection debuted in 1942 at her New York gallery Art of This Century and eventually reached Venice in 1949.
Key facts
- Peggy Guggenheim founded Guggenheim Jeune in London in January 1938.
- The gallery closed in June 1939 after 18 months.
- The exhibition 'Peggy Guggenheim and London' is at Ordovas gallery until 14 December 2019.
- Guggenheim Jeune was located at Cork Street, London, in a former pawnshop.
- Yves Tanguy's first London solo show was held at the gallery from 6 to 16 July 1938.
- The Times described Tanguy's works as 'lunar landscape populated by bone and mechanical forms'.
- After closing, Guggenheim planned a museum in London with Herbert Read, called M.M.M.M.
- World War II prevented the London museum; the collection later opened at Art of This Century in New York (1942) and moved to Venice (1949).
Entities
Artists
- Peggy Guggenheim
- Yves Tanguy
- Hans Arp
- Herbert Read
- Jean Arp
- Wassily Kandinsky
- Piet Mondrian
- Jean Cocteau
- Marie Vassilieff
- Cedric Morris
- Lucian Freud
- Charles Howard
- Heinz Henghes
- Barbara Hepworth
- Edward Wadsworth
- Gražina Subelytė
- Simon Grant
- Marcel Duchamp
- Max Ernst
- René Magritte
- André Masson
- Joan Miró
- Kernn-Larsen
- Jean (Hans) Arp
- Samuel Beckett
- Vasily Kandinsky
- Sophie Taeuber-Arp
- Constantin Brancusi
- Henry Moore
- Gisèle Freund
- Theo van Doesburg
Institutions
- Guggenheim Jeune
- Ordovas
- Art of This Century
- The Hepworth Wakefield
- Artribune
- Peggy Guggenheim Collection
- Royal Academy of Arts
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
- Atelier 17
- Collezione Peggy Guggenheim
- Tate Gallery
- The Times
Locations
- New York
- Camposampiero
- Venice
- Palazzo Venier dei Leoni
- Canal Grande
- Cork Street
- London
- Savile Row
- Paris
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- France
- United States
Sources
- Artribune —
- Artuu Magazine —
- Artslife —