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Paul Ardenne critiques the High Line's new Shed and Vessel as entertainment architecture

opinion-review · 2026-04-23

Paul Ardenne offers a critical view of the High Line's latest additions: The Shed, a cultural center by Diller Scofidio + Renfro with a retractable roof, and The Vessel, a monumental circular staircase by Thomas Heatherwick. Both opened in April 2019 near Pennsylvania Station at 35th Street. Ardenne argues these structures exemplify the 'Entertainment City' concept, blending art and commerce. He notes that the High Line, once a railway turned green promenade, now features luxury developments by Zaha Hadid and others. The Shed's roof is retractable, mounted on wheels, while The Vessel has 80 platforms, 154 staircases, and 2,500 steps. Ardenne compares this to Montreal's Place Sainte-Catherine and Paris's future Bourse de Commerce by François Pinault. He criticizes the 35 Hudson Yards mall's art program as polished and non-controversial, citing Lara Schnitger's work 'I Was Here' with the phrase 'We're all stupid consumers.' He references Tiana Reid's article in The Nation (May 23, 2019) stating art is inseparable from commerce.

Key facts

  • The Shed and The Vessel opened in April 2019 near Pennsylvania Station.
  • The Shed is a cultural center by Diller Scofidio + Renfro with a retractable roof.
  • The Vessel is a 37-meter-high circular staircase by Thomas Heatherwick.
  • The High Line was a railway turned green promenade, opened in stages from 2006.
  • The Whitney Museum by Renzo Piano opened in May 2015 at the High Line's south end.
  • Luxury buildings by Zaha Hadid and others line the High Line.
  • The 35 Hudson Yards mall features monumental art with zero polemical edge.
  • Lara Schnitger's 'I Was Here' included the phrase 'We're all stupid consumers.'
  • François Pinault will open his collection at the Bourse de Commerce in Paris in 2020.
  • Tiana Reid's article 'The Shed Sucks' appeared in The Nation on May 23, 2019.

Entities

Artists

  • Paul Ardenne
  • Thomas Heatherwick
  • Zaha Hadid
  • Renzo Piano
  • Lara Schnitger
  • Banksy
  • Erik Satie
  • Hans-Walter Müller
  • Leonard Bernstein
  • Robert Wise
  • Jerome Robbins
  • Tiana Reid
  • Richard Florida
  • François Pinault

Institutions

  • The Shed
  • The Vessel
  • High Line
  • Whitney Museum
  • 35 Hudson Yards
  • Diller Scofidio + Renfro
  • Bourse de Commerce
  • Fondation Vuitton
  • Louis Vuitton
  • The Nation
  • artpress
  • Mairie de Paris
  • Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal

Locations

  • New York
  • United States
  • Manhattan
  • West Chelsea
  • Lower West Side
  • 35th Street
  • Pennsylvania Station
  • 28th Street
  • Broadway
  • Montreal
  • Canada
  • Place Sainte-Catherine
  • Paris
  • France
  • Les Halles
  • Bois de Boulogne
  • Champs-Élysées

Sources