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ParBench: Benchmark for LLM Parallel Code Translation

ai-technology · 2026-07-29

ParBench, a novel benchmark, has been launched to assess large language models (LLMs) in the realm of parallel code translation tasks. As modern software demands shift across various accelerators, programming APIs, compiler stacks, and portability layers like CUDA, OpenMP, and OpenCL, the need for reliable migration solutions arises. Although LLMs and autonomous coding agents are being explored for these migrations, the industry lacks effective metrics to ensure they maintain essential low-level parallel semantics, such as thread indexing, synchronization, memory management, and host-device coordination. ParBench focuses on kernel-centric evaluation of LLM-driven parallel API translation under reproducible conditions, utilizing declarative benchmark specifications to standardize the build, run, and verification processes while concentrating solely on computational kernels. It incorporates several open-source HPC suites.

Key facts

  • ParBench is a benchmark for evaluating LLM parallel code translation.
  • It addresses migration across CUDA, OpenMP, OpenCL, and OpenMP target offload.
  • The benchmark focuses on preserving low-level parallel semantics.
  • It uses declarative benchmark specifications for build, run, and verification.
  • Models are asked to translate only computational kernels.
  • ParBench draws on multiple open-source HPC suites.
  • The paper is available on arXiv with ID 2607.22588.
  • The field lacks reliable ways to measure behavioral validity of translations.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources